2025 State Overtime Salary Levels – Under federal and state laws, employers must compensate their employees with 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for any hours of overtime work. However, under these laws, employees who work in an executive, administrative, or professional (EAP) capacity are exempt from overtime pay if they satisfy, among other things, the salary level requirements for their exemption. While these salary levels apply in most U.S. jurisdictions, some states have adopted EAP salary levels higher than the ones required by the FLSA. These states are: Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, New York, and Washington.

On Dec. 16, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced a final rule that removes the agency’s 2021 final rule (2021 Dual Jobs Rule) that updated tip regulations under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and reinstates regulatory text as it existed in the CFR before the effective date of the 2021 Dual Jobs Rule. The DOL’s final rule is a technical correction to align regulatory text to the recent U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit decision that vacated the DOL’s 2021 Dual Jobs Rule.

Click the following link to read the full Legal Update – DOL Announces Dual Jobs Final Rule (Tip Regulations).

On Dec. 19, 2024, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) released a fact sheet addressing the application of federal employment discrimination laws to the collection and use of information from wearable technologies, or “wearables.” Wearables can be used to track various physical factors, such as an employee’s location, heart rate, electrical activity, or fatigue.

Overview – Employer-mandated wearables (including watches, rings, glasses, and helmets) worn on the body to track bodily movements, collect biometric information or track location are becoming increasingly common. In its fact sheet, the EEOC identified how federal equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws may apply to the use of wearables. The EEOC specifically addresses each topic in the fact sheet.

Employee discipline is one of the most challenging aspects of workforce management and can take various forms. One common type of employee discipline is the use of a performance improvement plan (PIP). A PIP is typically a formal, written document that outlines an employee’s performance or behavioral deficiencies, sets forth clear and quantifiable goals, and establishes a timeline by which an employee must successfully complete such goals. In drafting and implementing a PIP, employers have to contend with a variety of considerations—including mitigating any legal risks and ensuring fair treatment of all employees.

Click the following link to read the HR Compliance Overview – Performance Improvement Plan Best Practices.

5 Attraction and Retention Trends to Monitor in 2025 – Employers will likely continue to struggle to attract and retain talented employees this year. In fact, 38% of employees are likely to leave their jobs in 2025. Despite looming employee turnover in 2025, employee quits consistently decreased throughout 2024. This means workers stayed in their current jobs, potentially due to reduced optimism about the job market. However, market trends could shift back to workers more confidently exploring the job market in 2025.

5 Employee Benefits Trends Shaping 2025 – Employee benefits are transforming, and employers can get ahead of these changes as they strive to attract and retain top talent. The modern workforce is multigenerational, with evolving expectations around work-life balance, mental health, and personalized benefits. In this dynamic environment, understanding and implementing the latest trends in employee benefits can set an organization apart as an employer of choice.

California Employment Laws Effective Jan. 1, 2025 – Most new bills in California become effective on Jan. 1 of the following year once approved by the state Legislature and the state governor (though some exceptions are possible for emergency measures and when the bills specifically appoint a different effective date).

The minimum wage rate is expected to change in 2025 in the following states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.

States and localities have been adding pay transparency requirements since 2021. Most recently, Maryland’s Wage Range Transparency Act took effect on Oct. 1. New legislation in Hawaii was also enacted in 2024, while Colorado and the District of Columbia amended their pay transparency laws.

Pay transparency is when an employer uses established practices to openly communicate pay-related information to current or prospective employees.